Monday, June 17, 2013

Texas enacts statute preventing law enforcement from getting electronic data without search warrant

Be sure to check out Texas's new law, signed and made effective this past Friday, which prevents state and local law enforcement from obtaining stored customer data without a search warrant.


Here is part of the new law:

Sec. 5A.  WARRANT ISSUED IN THIS STATE FOR STORED CUSTOMER DATA OR COMMUNICATIONS.

(a) This section applies to a warrant required under Section 4 to obtain electronic customer data, including the contents of a wire communication or electronic communication.

(b)  On the filing of an application by an authorized peace officer, a district judge may issue a search warrant under this section for electronic customer data held in electronic storage, including the contents of and records and other information related to a wire communication or electronic communication held in electronic storage, by a provider of an electronic communications service or a provider of a remote computing service described by Subsection (h), regardless of whether the customer data is held at a location in this state or at a location in another state. An application made under this subsection must demonstrate probable cause for the issuance of the warrant and must be supported by the oath or affirmation of the authorized peace officer.

(c)  A search warrant may not be issued under this section unless the sworn affidavit required by Article 18.01(b) sets forth sufficient and substantial facts to establish probable cause that:
(1)  a specific offense has been committed; and
(2)  the electronic customer data sought:
(A)  constitutes evidence of that offense or evidence that a particular person committed that offense; and
(B)  is held in electronic storage by the service provider on which the warrant is served under Subsection (i).
(d)  Only the electronic customer data described in the sworn affidavit required by Article 18.01(b) may be seized under the warrant.

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